A budget is a realistic forecast of expenses for the year. It helps you plan what you will spend and why. Your budget projects basic living expenses. It is easy to determine total personal expenditures for the coming year by analyzing your spending from the previous year. That is, by reviewing checkbook records, income tax returns, charge account statements, and other bills for household and other expenses.

Your budget should provide for business expenses and meeting longer-term financial goals, including saving for a child's education or your retirement, plus life insurance and other protection. You should also have a cash reserve of at least three months' income. By breaking long-term financial targets into short-term objectives, you can allocate a percentage of your monthly income to these goals over time.

Your personal budget gives you a basis for planning your work. It's the only way to establish a realistic idea of the production you need to make or surpass your goals each year.

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